Slaughterhouse Capacities

A typical broiler chicken slaughterhouse slaughters ~225,000 chickens per day. That’s ~1.1 million chickens per week and ~59 million in a year.[1-3]

Per hour, that typical plant slaughters ~28,000 chickens, or 470 each minute. (This would be on multiple slaughter lines.) A semi-trailer load of 6,000 chickens would be slaughtered every 13 minutes of each working day.[4,5]

A very large plant can slaughter almost twice that – approximately 2 million chickens per week or 100 million in a year.[6]

 

  1. Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation (2022) Annual Report for fiscal year ending 12/25/22 (Form 10-K), p. 20. [36 slaughter plants with capacity of 8.7 million birds per day or 242,000 average birds per day per plant x 88.4% of capacity = 214,000 birds per day]
  2. Sanderson Farms Inc. (2021) Annual Report for fiscal year ending 10/31/21 (Form 10-K), p. 5. [9 of 12 plants have 1.3 million bird capacity per week, or about 260,000 birds per day. At 90% capacity, that is 234,000 birds per day]
  3. WATTPoultry USA (March 2019) Top Broiler Companies 2019 profiles, p. 24. [Reports on new Tyson plant with capacity of 1.25 million birds per week]
  4. USDA Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (2013), Poultry Industry Manual, Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness & Response Plan, p. 35.
  5. Note: Slaughter figures for days, hours, and minutes are based on a 5-day work week and the slaughter line running 8 hours a day. [Tyson Foods Inc. (2022) Annual Report for fiscal year ending 10/1/22 (Form 10-K), p. 19]
  6. Chloe Sorvino (June 9, 2023) Fresh Take: Inside Costco’s Billion-Dollar Bet on $4.99 Rotisserie Chicken, Forbes.com https://www.forbes.com/sites/chloesorvino/2023/06/09/fresh-take-inside-costcos-1-billion-bet-on-499-rotisserie-chicken/?sh=126840b41767 

A typical large pig slaughterhouse slaughters ~20,000 pigs each day. That’s ~100,000 pigs per week and more than 5 million per year, per plant.[1-3]

In an hour that typical plant slaughters ~2,500 pigs, or ~42 pigs in a minute. A semi-trailer load of 176 pigs will be slaughtered in a little more than 4 minutes.[4,5]

There are 14 pig slaughterhouses nationwide that are, on average, slaughtering pigs at this rate.[6]

According to Smithfield Foods (owned by Chinese firm WH Group), their Tar Heel plant is the largest hog slaughterhouse in the world.[7] The daily slaughter rate is ~34,500 pigs per day.[8]

 

  1. USDA NASS Livestock Slaughter 2022 Summary (April 2023), ISSN: 0499-0544 p. 6, 8. [“Hogs were slaughtered at 659 plants, with the 14 largest plants accounting for 59 percent of the total.”] [.59 x 125,400,200 = 73,986,118 / 14 = 5,284,723 hogs per year / 52 = 101,629 per week, 20,326 per day / 8 = 2,540 per hour / 60 = 42 per minute]
  2. Davis, C. G. et al., (2022) U.S. Hog Production: Rising Output and Changing Trends in Productivity Growth, USDA Economic Research Service, Report No. 308, p. 3.
  3. Steve Meyer (2020) Pork Packing: Just What is Capacity? National Hog Farmer, p. 20. https://www.nationalhogfarmer.com/business/pork-packing-just-what-capacity
  4. USDA Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (2011), Swine Industry Manual, Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness & Response Plan, p. 26.
  5. Note: for rationale of using 5.4-day to 5.8-day work week for calculating full capacity, see Meyer (2020) Pork Packing: Just What is Capacity, pp. 21-22. Since plants don’t usually run at full capacity, we use the 5-day work week and assume the slaughter line runs 8 hours a day.
  6. USDA NASS Livestock Slaughter 2022 Summary, p. 6.
  7. Smithfield Foods Inc. (April 5, 2022) Smithfield Foods Promotes Andrea Tucker to Plant Manager of its Tar Heel, NC Facility, PRNewswire https://www.smithfieldfoods.com/press-room/2022-04-05-Smithfield-Foods-Promotes-Andrea-Tucker-to-Plant-Manager-of-its-Tar-Heel%2c-NC-Facility
  8. Pork Packing: Just What is Capacity? National Hog Farmer, p. 20.

A typical large cattle slaughterhouse slaughters ~5,400 cattle per day. That’s ~27,000 per week and ~1.4 million in a year, per plant.[1]

In an hour that typical plant slaughters about 614 cattle, or about 10 cattle per minute. A double decker semi-trailer load of about 40 cattle will be slaughtered in 4 minutes.[2,3]

There are 12 cattle slaughterhouses nationwide that are, on average, slaughtering cattle at this rate.[4]

 

  1. USDA NASS Livestock Slaughter 2022 Summary (April 2023), ISSN: 0499-0544, p. 6, 8. [“Of these, 776 plants slaughtered at least one head of cattle during 2022 with the 12 largest plants slaughtering 49 percent of the total cattle killed.”] [34,421,900 x .49 = 16,866,731 / 12 = 1,405,561 cattle slaughtered per year or 27,030 per week or 4,915 per day or 614 per hour, 10 per minute]
  2. USDA Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (2011), Beef Feedlot Industry Manual, Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness & Response Plan, Table 7, p. 27.
  3. Note: We use a 5.5-day work week based on Tyson Annual Report Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2022, p. 19, referencing a 6-day week for beef plants at full capacity. We assume plant operation at about 90% capacity and a slaughter line running 8 hours per day.
  4. USDA NASS Livestock Slaughter 2022 Summary, p. 6.

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